COLLECTION GUIDES

1677-1891

Guide to the Collection


Collection Summary

Abstract

This collection consists of historical material collected by antiquarian and historian Frederick Lewis Gay, primarily related to Massachusetts and New England. It contains sermons; diaries, including those of Rev. William Smith of Weymouth; business records of the Dearborn family of Exeter, N.H.; Marblehead customs collector records; a memoir of Anna Cabot Lowell Quincy Waterston; and other papers and volumes.

Biographical Sketches

Frederick Lewis Gay (1856-1916) of Brookline, Mass. was an antiquarian, historian, and genealogist. Born in Boston on 28 October 1856, he was the eldest son of noted surgeon George Henry Gay (1823-1878) and Elizabeth Greenough Lewis Gay (1831-1907). Gay graduated from Boston Latin School and attended Harvard College and Harvard Medical School, later returning to Harvard to receive his degree in 1903. In 1887 he was a cashier in the treasurer's office of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in Chicago, but returned to Boston shortly after his marriage in 1889. A member of the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the American Antiquarian Society, and the Massachusetts Historical Society, Gay researched and wrote about genealogy and the history of greater Boston and New England, and was a collector of books, newspapers, and English Civil War tracts. Gay married Josephine Spencer (1859-1941) in 1889, and the couple had a daughter, Josephine Gay (1890-1904). He died on 3 March 1916 in Brookline.

Collection Description

This collection, consisting of two document boxes and fourteen bound volumes, contains diaries, sermons, account books, reference works, and research material collected and compiled by historian and antiquarian Frederick Lewis Gay. Three almanac diaries kept by William Smith, pastor of the First Church of Weymouth, Mass. and father of Abigail Adams, written in 1758, 1768, and 1782, record his ministerial duties, daily activities, and personal finances, as well as occasional political and social commentary. Other diaries include that of Ebenezer Miller, whose 1726 almanac diary describes his voyage from Boston to London to study theology; Ebenezer Danton's 1786 almanac diary describing his daily farm activities; and Ezekiel Price's 1787-1788 diary describing life in Hadley, Mass. and his travels throughout New England. An 1886 memoir of Anna Cabot Lowell Quincy Waterston, youngest daughter of Josiah Quincy, describes her girlhood in Quincy and Boston in the 1820s, including visits with John Adams, John Quincy Adams, and James Monroe.

Benjamin Knight's volumes were kept in his capacity as customs collector for the port of Marblehead, Mass. from 1830 to 1838, including expense accounts, payments for fish, vessel abstracts, and tax records. One volume also contains the diary of Benjamin's son William Knight, who describes personal and political activities in Marblehead from 1844 to 1858.

A series of 19th-century volumes belonging to merchant and shopkeeper Freese Dearborn of Exeter, N.H. include various account books of the Folsom and Derbon [sic] Company. A later account book was also used as a diary and scrapbook by Freese's son George W. Dearborn, who records daily life and political events in Boston and Exeter, N.H. Other account books include those of an 18th century shop and warehouse on Boston's Long Wharf and the 1801-1804 medical accounts of Brookline physician William Aspinwall.

Original texts and reference works include 17th-century Salem (Mass.) physician Zerobabel Endecott's "Book of Remedies"; Boston teacher Daniel Staniford's "Introduction to the Art of Gunnery"; and British lawyer Joseph Bennett's 1740 "History of New England," which also describes his contemporary observations of New England. Manuscript sermons include those written by New England ministers William Adams, Samuel Willard, Joseph Baxter, Ebenezer Gay (1696-1787), Ebenezer Gay (1718-1796), Thomas Thacher, Thomas Prentiss, Horace Holley, John Pierce, and Joshua Bates. The collection also contains Harvard student John Lake's notebook containing a copy of Increase Mather's "Catechismas Logicus"; John Taylor's research for his 1816 book claiming British politician Philip Francis was the politically subversive author Junius; copies of documents and maps related to Cape Breton and the Battle of Louisbourg; a list and descriptions of British Royal Navy ships from 1774 to 1791; and the by-laws and 1814-1819 meeting minutes of the Linum and Duck Manufacturing Company, a textile factory in Lynn, Mass.

Acquisition Information

The bulk of this collection was the gift of Mrs. Frederick Lewis Gay, February 1924.

Detailed Description of the Collection

Expand all

I. Loose papers, 1683-1843

Close I. Loose papers, 1683-1843

II. Bound volumes, 1677-1891

Arranged chronologically.

Close II. Bound volumes, 1677-1891

Preferred Citation

Frederick Lewis Gay collection, Massachusetts Historical Society.

Access Terms

This collection is indexed under the following headings in ABIGAIL, the online catalog of the Massachusetts Historical Society. Researchers desiring materials about related persons, organizations, or subjects should search the catalog using these headings.

Persons:

Adams, William, 1650-1685.
Aspinwall, William, 1743-1823.
Bates, Joshua, 1776-1854.
Baxter, Joseph, 1676-1745.
Bennett, Joseph.
Danton, Ebenezer.
Dearborn, Freese, 1778-1862.
Dearborn, George W., 1815-1847.
Endecott, Zerobabel, d. 1684.
Francis, Philip, 1740-1818.
Gay, Ebenezer, 1696-1787.
Gay, Ebenezer, 1718-1796.
Gay, Frederick Lewis, 1856-1916.
Holley, Horace, 1781-1827.
Knight, Benjamin, 1767-1843.
Knight, William.
Mather, Increase, 1639-1723.
Miller, Ebenezer, 1703-1763.
Pierce, John, 1773-1849.
Prentiss, Thomas, 1747-1814.
Price, Ezekiel.
Smith, William, 1706-1783.
Staniford, Daniel, 1768-1820.
Taylor, John, 1781-1864.
Thacher, Thomas, 1756-1812.
Waterston, Anna Cabot Lowell Quincy, 1812-1899.
Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707.

Organizations:

First Church (Weymouth, Mass.).
Folsom and Dearborn Company (Exeter, N.H.).
Great Britain--Royal Navy--History--18th century.
Harvard College (1638-1780)--Students.
Linum and Duck Manufacturing Company (Lynn, Mass.).
Long Wharf (Boston, Mass.).
United States. Collector of Customs (Marblehead, Mass.).
Weymouth (Mass.) First Precinct.

Subjects:

Account books--1756-1767.
Account books--1801-1804.
Account books--1806-1862.
Almanacs--18th century.
Antiquarians.
Boston (Mass.)--Social life and customs.
Cape Breton Island (N.S.)--History.
Cape Breton Island (N.S.)--Maps--Early works to 1800.
Clergy--Diaries.
Clergy--Massachusetts--Weymouth.
Cod-fisheries--Massachusetts.
Congregational churches--Clergy.
Customs administration--Massachusetts--Marblehead.
Diaries--1726-1881.
Exeter (N.H.)--Social life and customs.
Fish trade--Massachusetts--Marblehead.
Gunnery.
Hadley (Mass.)--Social life and customs.
Historians.
History--Research.
Louisbourg (N.S.)--History--Siege, 1745--Maps.
Marblehead (Mass.)--Officials and employees.
Marblehead (Mass.)--Politics and government.
Medical fees.
Medicine--Formulae, receipts, prescriptions.
Merchants--New Hampshire--Exeter.
New England--Description and travel--18th century.
New England--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775.
Physicians--Massachusetts--Salem--17th century.
Physicians--Massachusetts--Brookline--19th century.
Quincy (Mass.)--Social life and customs.
Sermons--1675-1843.
Ships--Massachusetts--Marblehead.
Tax collection--Massachusetts--Marblehead District.
Textile factories--Massachusetts--Lynn.
Voyages and travels.
Weymouth (Mass.)--Social life and customs.
Weymouth (Mass.)--Statistics, Vital.
Wharves--Massachusetts--Boston.

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